“Be Your Specialist” Topic (Learning through Play-Way)Series – 8
As parents, we tend to separate play from education. The play-based learning method, when implemented in a straightforward manner, is often characterized by a concept of “structure without a rigid boundary.” This framework describes a system where the separation between different areas or stages is not sharply defined or abrupt. Instead, it involves a blend or a gradual transition.
The play-way method, which uses play and hands-on activities to teach, is a beneficial approach for special children i.e the attitude makes the environment lighter thus facilitating more acceptance of what’s being told and eagerness to perform enhances. It allows them to learn in a natural, engaging, and less stressful environment, fostering creativity, problem-solving skills, and social-emotional development.
As parents, we tend to separate play from education. The play-based learning method, when implemented in a straightforward manner, is often characterized by a concept of “structure without a rigid boundary.”
This framework describes a system where the separation between different areas or stages is not sharply defined or abrupt. Instead, it involves a blend or a gradual transition. The play-way method, which uses play and hands-on activities to teach, is a beneficial approach for special children i.e the attitude makes the environment lighter thus facilitating more acceptance of what’s being told and eagerness to perform enhances. It allows them to learn in a natural, engaging, and less stressful environment, fostering creativity, problem-solving skills, and social-emotional development.
It starts with “Understanding the Child’s Needs”:
Personalized / Individualized Method : The first step is to understand the operating level i.e learning needs and abilities specific to the special child. This involves assessing their strengths, areas for improvement, and preferred learning styles;
Setting Goals: Keeping their developmental level in mind systematically and Clearly defined, realistic i.e achievable learning goals should be established for each child;
Sensory Play: Activities involving textures, sounds, and visual stimuli can be very helpful. Examples include playing with sand, water, or musical instruments, or creating art with different materials;
Symbolic Play: Engaging in imaginative play, like playing house or doctor, helps children develop social skills and emotional understanding.
Constructive Play: Choosing Appropriate Play-Based Activities Activities like building with blocks or using puzzles encourage problem-solving and spatial reasoning. Some examples from Daily Life:
Household Tasks: Packing school bag or putting away clothes in designated place involves understanding how objects fit together in a given space.
Visualizing Movement: To avoid bumping into furniture or other people. Understanding how to move your body through a space requires spatial reasoning.
Role-Playing: Children can explore different roles and scenarios, fostering creativity and social interaction.
Outdoor Play: Activities in a natural environment can stimulate curiosity and provide opportunities for physical activity and exploration.
Comfortable and Safe Space: The learning environment should be comfortable, safe, and free from distractions. Most important is: Creating a Supportive Environment
Positive Reinforcement: Your own involvement, Encouragement and positive feedback are of utmost importance for building confidence and motivation.
Patience and Flexibility: It’s important to be patient and flexible, allowing children to learn at their own pace and adjust activities as needed.
Collaborative Learning: Encourage children to interact with each other, fostering social skills and peer support.
Facilitating Learning:
Parent / Caretaker / Teacher as a Facilitator: The role is to guide and support the child’s exploration, rather than dictating specific actions.
Hands-on Activities: Emphasize activities that involve active participation and hands-on experience.
Observing and Assessing: Observe the child’s progress and adjust the activities as needed.
Integrating Play-Way with Other Methods:
Multi-Sensory Approach: Combine play-way with other techniques like visual aids or assistive technology to create a multi-sensory learning experience.
Structured Activities: Integrate structured activities within the play-based learning to provide a sense of routine and predictability. Specific Examples:
Counting : Use colourful blocks or toys to teach counting and sorting.
Letters and Words : Use letter-shaped blocks or magnetic letters to introduce the alphabet or Hindi Akshar.
Colours and Shapes : Engage in activities like painting, coloring, or shape sorting.
Social Skills : Use role-playing scenarios to teach social interactions like sharing, taking turns, and asking for help.
Thought-provoking Aspect:
Play and exploration go a long way in cementing their learning. The fact that children learn at their own pace is a significant advantage in its Favor.
These skills in turn help with problem-solving, critical thinking, communication and other skills, which are essential life skills, and which help the child navigate the ups and downs of life with ease.
As the play way method is an “Action Oriented approach” hence the child’s engagement improves and he/she greatly benefit from increased confidence and self-esteem.
The Play Way method aids in children’s holistic growth and development.
The key factor is for individuals engaged in teaching these activities is to approach their work with a more positive mindset building fun, engagement, and effective learning experience.
Crucial and a must, the factor that can add magic to our efforts. Have a vision, set goals short term goals to start with. Its similar to climbing the Everest. Step by step and steady . This will ease out confusion, will set your mind in a specific direction to help come up with strategies to overcome challenging parts.